Interpretation of sea-floor processes in Gulf of Mexico using GLORIA side-scan sonar system
The extensive deformation of the continental slope seaward of Texas and Louisiana by salt tectonics has resulted in a complex pattern of basins and salt-dome highs. One continuous meandering channel was identified in this part of the gulf, extending from the shelf edge to the Sigsbee abyssal plain. Bottom currents have reworked the sediments in this channel's levees seaward of the Sigsbee Escarpment, the seaward edge of the salt front, suggesting that this channel may no longer be actively transporting sediment. Talus appears to lie along the base of the Sigsbee Escarpment, suggesting that erosion and deposition are occurring along this front. Three other discontinuous channel systems can be identified on the mosaic and appear to be contributing sediments to the deep gulf. Fans related to these channel systems are present seaward of the Rio Grande, the Mississippi Canyon, and the Desoto Canyon areas. Three major submarine slides were mapped: the East Breaks slide in the northwestern gulf, a slide in the Mississippi Canyon and fan area of the central gulf, and a slide in the Desoto Canyon area in the northeastern gulf. The areal extent of these slide and debris-flow deposits (ranging from 6000 to 50,000 km/sup 2/) suggests that mass wasting is an important process in distributing sediments in the Gulf of Mexico.
- Research Organization:
- Geological Survey, Reston, VA
- OSTI ID:
- 6987841
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-8610199-
- Journal Information:
- Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bull.; (United States), Vol. 70:9; Conference: 36. annual meeting of the Gulf Coast Association Geological Societies and the Gulf Coast Section of SEPM, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, 22 Oct 1986
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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