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Theoretical simulation of electron-beam-excited xenon-chloride (XeCl) lasers

Journal Article · · IEEE J. Quant. Electron.; (United States)
By developing a comprehensive computer code for e-beam excited XeCl lasers, the authors studied mainly the effect of Ar and Ne diluents on the performance characteristics of XeCl lasers. According to the analysis of the XeCl* formation process, the XeCl* relaxation process, and the 308 nm absorption process, it is found that the XeCl* formation efficiency is determined mainly by the rate of the charge transfer process (from Ar/sup +/ and Ne/sup +/ diluent ions to Xe/sup +/); in other words, by the difference between ionic potentials of Xe and the diluent gas used. The extraction efficiency is found to be decided mainly by the quenching rate of a three-body reaction for a short-pulse (55 ns) and a high-excitation-rate (about 3 MW/cm/sup 3/) pumping, and by the absorption process for a long-pulse (500 ns) and a low-excitation-rate (about 0.2 MW/cm/sup 3/) pumping. However, no appreciable difference in the intrinsic efficiency is found between the Ar/Xe/HCl and Ne/Xe/HCl mixtures. The authors also analyzed the dependence of the intrinsic XeCl laser efficiency on the pumping pulse width and excitation rate for Ar/Xe/HCl and Ne/Xe/HCl mixtures. As a result, the same intrinsic efficiencies are obtainable for both Ar- and Ne-based mixtures although the optimum operating conditions are slightly different. The maximum intrinsic efficiency of 5 percent is obtainable both for the Ar/Xe/HCl mixture at 3 atm and with 1.5 MW/cm/sup 3/, 200 ns (FWHM) pumping and for the Ne/Xe/HCl mixture at 4 atm and with 2 MW/cm/sup 3/, 200 ns (FWHM) pumping.
Research Organization:
Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama-shi, 223
OSTI ID:
6969466
Journal Information:
IEEE J. Quant. Electron.; (United States), Journal Name: IEEE J. Quant. Electron.; (United States) Vol. 19:10; ISSN IEJQA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English