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Phase diagram of the lattice superconductor

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States)

In a mean-field approximation the phase transition of a lattice superconductor is understood in terms of an orientation of its topological excitations (vortex loops and magnetic field loops). The loops are obtained through a duality transformation of the original variables. The phase boundary T/sub c/(e/sup 2/,b/sup -1/) is found as a function of the charge e and a Ginzburg-Landau quartic term coefficient b. Second-order behavior is found for a region b>b/sub c/(e/sup 2/) and a tricritical point with first-order behavior appears for bT/sub c/(e/sup 2/, b/sup -1/) is also found, consistent with the early continuum results of Halperin, Lubensky, and Ma (HLM). T/sub HLM/(e/sup 2/,b/sup -1/) is associated with ordering within a superconducting grain, while T/sub c/(e/sup 2/,b/sup -1/) involves phase locking between grains.

Research Organization:
School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 134, Andhra Pradesh, India
OSTI ID:
6966876
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States) Vol. 38:4; ISSN PRBMD
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English