Comparative study of combustion product emissions of Pakistani coal briquettes and traditional Pakistani domestic fuels

Technical Report · Thu Oct 01 04:00:00 EDT 1992

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/6965527· OSTI ID:6965527

Wachter, E A; Gammage, R B; Haas, III, J W; Wilson, D L ^[1]; DePriest, J C; Wade, J ^[2]; Ahmad, N; Sibtain, F; Zahid Raza, M ^[3]

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1. Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)
2. Midwest Technical, Inc., Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
3. Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Labs., Karachi (Pakistan)

A comparative emissions study was conducted on combustion products of various solid domestic cooking fuels; the objective was to compare relative levels of organic and inorganic toxic emissions from traditional Pakistani fuels (wood, wood charcoal, and dried animal dung) with manufactured low-rank coal briquettes (Lakhra and Sor- Range coals) under conditions simulating domestic cooking. A small combustion shed 12 m[sup 3] internal volume, air exchange rate 14 h[sup [minus]1] was used to simulate south Asian cooking rooms. 200-g charges of the various fuels were ignited in an Angethi stove located inside the shed, then combusted to completion; effluents from this combustion were monitored as a function of time. Measurements were made of respirable particulates, volatile and semi-volatile organics, CO, SO[sub 2], and NO[sub x]. Overall it appears that emissions from coal briquettes containing combustion amendments (slaked lime, clay, and potassium nitrate oxidizer) are no greater than emissions from traditional fuels, and in some cases are significantly lower; generally, emissions are highest for all fuels in the early stages of combustion.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: DOE; USAID; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); Agency for International Development, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-84OR21400
• OSTI ID: 6965527
• Report Number(s): ORNL/TM-12087; ON: DE93002356
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
010900* -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Environmental Aspects
09 BIOMASS FUELS
091000 -- Biomass Fuels-- Properties & Composition-- (1990-)
092000 -- Biomass Fuels-- Combustion-- (1990-)
ADDITIVES
ASIA
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CHALCOGENIDES
COAL
COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
ENERGY SOURCES
EVALUATION
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
MATERIALS
MATTER
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN OXIDES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PAKISTAN
PARTICLES
PARTICULATES
SOLID WASTES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR OXIDES
VOLATILE MATTER
WASTES
WOOD