Atmospheric chemistry of HFC-134a. Kinetic and mechanistic study of the CF[sub 3]CFHO[sub 2] + HO[sub 2] reaction
- Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI (United States)
Rate constant measurements for the title reaction and for F + CF[sub 3]CFH[sub 2] are reported over the 210-363 K temperature range. Reacting mixtures of CF[sub 3]CFHO[sub 2] and HO[sub 2] radicals are created by the flash photolysis of F[sub 2] in the presence of HFC-134a (CF[sub 3]CFH[sub 2]), H[sub 2], and O[sub 2] and are probed by time-resolved UV absorption spectroscopy. The deconvolution of spectra taken at various delay times provides concentration versus time profiles for the respective radical species. A comparison of the initial CF[sub 3]CFHO[sub 2] and HO[sub 2] concentrations yields a relative rate determination of k[sub 1] = (9.8[sub [minus]5][sup +9]) x 10[sup [minus]11]e[sup (1130[+-]190)/T] cm[sup 3] s[sup [minus]1] for the F + CF[sub 3]CFH[sub 2] rate constant. A simultaneous fit of the radical decay curves to a mechanism containing the known HO[sub 2] self-reaction kinetics, the previously determined CF[sub 3]CFHO[sub 2] self-reaction mechanism, and a cross reaction between these species yields a rate constant of k[sub 7] = (1.8[sub [minus]1.0][sup +2.4]) x 10[sup [minus]13]e[sup (910[+-]220)/T] cm[sup 3] s[sup [minus]1] for the HO[sub 2] + CF[sub 3]CFHO[sub 2] reaction. A product study at 296 K by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy reveals that less than 5% of the product appears as CF[sub 3]C(O)F. By inference >95% of the reaction gives the hydroperoxide CF[sub 3]CFHOOH. 34 refs., 7 figs., 4 tabs.
- OSTI ID:
- 6954349
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry; (United States), Vol. 98:36; ISSN 0022-3654
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Rate constants for the reactions of OH with HFC-134a (CH[sub 3]CH[sub 2]F) and HFC-134 (CHF[sub 2]CHF[sub 2])
Related Subjects
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
FLUORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
HYDROPEROXY RADICALS
REACTION KINETICS
COMPILED DATA
FLUORINE
HYDROGEN
INFRARED SPECTRA
NITRIC OXIDE
OXYGEN
OZONE
PHOTOLYSIS
RADICALS
ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRA
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMISTRY
DATA
DECOMPOSITION
ELEMENTS
HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
HALOGENS
INFORMATION
KINETICS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN OXIDES
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC FLUORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS
SPECTRA
400500* - Photochemistry
400201 - Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
540110
540120 - Environment
Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
400102 - Chemical & Spectral Procedures