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Projectile energy and atomic number dependence of electron capture from pair production in relativistic heavy ion collisions

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters; (United States)
;  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Chemical Sciences Division, Building 71-259, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720 (United States)
  2. Accelerator and Fusion Research Division, Building 80-101, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720 (United States)
  3. Nuclear Science Division, Building 50-326, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720 (United States)
  4. Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 (United States)

We report the first measurement of the energy dependence of electron capture from electron-positron pair production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. For a La[sup 57+] beam incident on Au, Ag, and Cu targets at energies of 0.405, 0.956, and 1.3 GeV/u we find that the cross sections for capture from pair production and the free pair production process increase with increasing collision energy at similar rates. Combining with uranium data reported previously gives a projectile atomic number dependence for 0.956 GeV/u ions on a Au target of [ital Z][sub [ital p]][sup 6.54[plus minus]0.65] for capture from pair production and [ital Z][sub [ital p]][sup 1.53[plus minus]0.80] for the free pair production process.

DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
6947449
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters; (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review Letters; (United States) Vol. 73:18; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English