Effect of Ca sup 2+ on Cl sup minus transport in thin ascending limb of Henle's loop
- National Cardiovascular, Osaka (Japan)
Effects of ambient Ca{sup 2+} concentration on Cl{sup {minus}} transport across the thin ascending limb of Henle's loop (TAL) were examined by the in vitro microperfusion technique. When Ca{sup 2+} concentration in the bathing fluid was decreased from 1.5 mM to nominally 0 mM at 37{degree}C, the relative permeability of Cl{sup {minus}} to Na{sup +} (P{sub Cl}/P{sub Na}) estimated from the NaCl diffusion voltage changed from 2.44 to 1.27. When Ca{sup 2+} concentration of the luminal fluid was reduced, P{sub Cl}/P{sub Na} was unchanged. When Ca{sup 2+} concentration in the bathing fluid was change from 4.5 to nominally 0 mM, the lumen-to-bath flux coefficient for {sup 36}Cl (K{sub 1{yields}b}{sup 36Cl}) was decreased, whereas the value of {sup 22}Na was unchanged, indicating that the reduction of Ca{sup 2+} concentration in the bathing fluid selectively inhibits Cl{sup {minus}} transport without affecting Na{sup +} transport. The pH titration curves of relative Cl{sup {minus}} permeability examined at three different Ca{sup 2+} concentrations at 37{degree}C revealed that the interaction between proton and Ca{sup +} was noncompetitive. Addition of quin 2-AM, which reduced intracellular Ca{sup 2+} concentration, to the bath caused an irreversible suppression of Cl{sup {minus}} permeability, suggesting that the decrease in intracellular Ca{sup 2+} concentration also inhibits the Cl{sup {minus}} transport across the TAL. From these observations the authors suggest: (1) Cl{sup {minus}} transport across the TAL is regulated by Ca{sup 2+} preferentially on the basolateral membrane; (2) this regulation depends on temperature; and (3) there is a noncompetitive interaction between Ca{sup 2+} and proton in the regulation of the conductive Cl{sup {minus}} pathway.
- OSTI ID:
- 6945580
- Journal Information:
- American Journal of Physiology; (USA), Vol. 254:2; ISSN 0002-9513
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
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