Pure uptake blockers of dopamine can reduce prolactin secretion: studies with diclofensine
The effects of diclofensine, a pure dopamine (DA) uptake inhibitor on 1) /sup 3/H-DA uptake in rat arcuate-periventricular nucleus-median eminence synaptosomes, 2) basal and K+-evoked endogenous DA release from tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic (TIDA) neurons and 3) in vivo prolactin (PRL) secretion were studied. Diclofensine, in concentrations of 0.01, 0.1 and 1 ..mu..M caused a marked decrease of /sup 3/H-DA uptake. In addition, it was unable to stimulate basal endogenous DA release which, on the contrary, was elicited by d-amphetamine in the same concentration. On the other hand, diclofensine caused a 3 fold enhancement on K+-evoked DA release. Finally, the compound, when administered in vivo to male rats, significantly reduced basal serum PRL levels. The results of the present study seem to indicate that the pharmacological blockade of DA uptake in TIDA neurons is a condition sufficient to cause a reduction of PRL release.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Naples (Italy)
- OSTI ID:
- 6936126
- Journal Information:
- Life Sci.; (United States), Vol. 42:21
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
DOPAMINE
UPTAKE
LTH
SECRETION
SYMPATHOLYTICS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
NERVE CELLS
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
AMINES
ANIMAL CELLS
AROMATICS
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS
CARDIOTONICS
CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS
DRUGS
GONADOTROPINS
HORMONES
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
NEUROREGULATORS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PEPTIDE HORMONES
PHENOLS
PITUITARY HORMONES
POLYPHENOLS
SOMATIC CELLS
SYMPATHOMIMETICS
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques