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Stochastic broadening of the separatrix of a tokamak divertor

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters; (United States)
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668 (United States)
  2. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185 (United States) Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, D-8046 Garching (Germany)
The plasma in a modern tokamak is bounded by a separatrix between magnetic field lines that form toroidal magnetic surfaces, on which the plasma is confined, and open field lines that divert the plasma exhaust to so-called divertor plates. This separatrix is sharp in an ideal tokamak, but we show that magnetic perturbations create a stochastic region of open field lines inside the ideal separatrix which contains approximately 6 times the magnetic flux as does the strike points of these lines on the divertor plates. Since magnetic field lines are a 11/2 degree of freedom Hamiltonian system, the behavior of the field lines in a tokamak divertor is archetypal for the similar Hamiltonian systems.
DOE Contract Number:
FG05-88ER53265; FG05-90ER54106
OSTI ID:
6932938
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters; (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review Letters; (United States) Vol. 69:23; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English