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Whistler instability in an electron-cyclotron-resonance-heated, mirror-confined plasma

Journal Article · · Physics of Fluids B; (USA)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.859234· OSTI ID:6931582
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  1. Plasma Fusion Center, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (US)
The warm-electron-driven (2 keV) whistler electron microinstability (Phys. Rev. Lett. {bold 59}, 1821 (1987)) of the Constance {ital B} electron-cyclotron-resonance-heated (ECRH), quadrupole mirror-confined plasma experiment has been studied. Experiments show (i) that the instability comes in fairly regular bursts on axis and continuously in time off axis due to the minimum-{ital B} geometry, (ii) a frequency spectrum that is insensitive to changes in the plasma parameters, and (iii) instability-induced power losses which are not greater than 10% of the ECRH power input for the regimes studied. A linear perturbation analysis of the relativistic Vlasov equation together with Maxwell's equations has been made. Using the ECRH distribution function, a new distribution function well suited for describing ECRH, mirror-confined plasmas, the analysis shows the instability frequency spectrum to be insensitive to changes in cyclotron frequency, temperature, and density, in agreement with experimental results, and only sensitive to changes in ECRH frequency.
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-78ET51013
OSTI ID:
6931582
Journal Information:
Physics of Fluids B; (USA), Journal Name: Physics of Fluids B; (USA) Vol. 2:2; ISSN 0899-8221; ISSN PFBPE
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English