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Statistical description of prompt neutron emission in the fission of heavy nuclei

Journal Article · · Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.); (United States)
OSTI ID:6919044
A method is described for calculating the number of prompt neutrons emitted by fragments resulting from spontaneous and induced fission of heavy nuclei. The method of calculation is based on utilization of the condition of minimum potential energy of the fissioning nucleus at the point of scission, and determines the extent of equilibrium deformations of the fragments. The distribution of thermal energy between the fragments is based on the condition of equality in their temperatures. The number of prompt neutrons emitted by each fragment is calculated unambiguously from its energy of excitation. A comparison is made of the calculated results with experimental data for /sup 235/U fission induced by thermal neutrons and 0.5-MeV neutrons, as well as spontaneous fission of the /sup 252/Cf nucleus.
Research Organization:
Moscow Engineering-Physics Institute
OSTI ID:
6919044
Journal Information:
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Journal Name: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.); (United States) Vol. 47:2; ISSN SJNCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English