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High-efficiency extraction of microwave radiation from a tapered-wiggler free-electron laser

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)
We have substantially increased the output power and extraction efficiency of a free-electron laser operating at 34.6 GHz by tapering the wiggler magnetic field. In the exponential-gain regime, the laser exhibited a measured gain of 34 dB/m. With a 50-kW input signal, the amplifier saturated in 1.3 m with a 180-MW output signal. By using a taper that brought the magnetic field at the end of the wiggler down to 45% of its initial (peak) value, we increased the output signal to 1.0 GW. This corresponds to an extraction efficiency of 34%.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
6908899
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 57:17; ISSN PRLTA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English