The reduction of NO[sub x] by HNCO. [RAPRENOx process]

Conference · Thu Oct 01 04:00:00 EDT 1992

OSTI ID:6902439

Brown, N J; Garay, J

A chemical mechanism for the reduction of NO[sub x] by HNCO has been constructed to model NO[sub x] reduction in exhausts typical of natural gas combustion with the addition of radical boosters (fuel). Variables considered were the initial concentrations of NO, NO[sub 2], CO, O[sub 2], CH[sub 4], H[sub 2], and HNCO as well as initial temperatures. The chemical model was validated by comparing results with earlier model calculations of Miller and Bowman and with the experiments of Caton and Siebers and Lyon and Cole. Agreement with experiments was satisfactory. The reduction chemistry must be preceded by thermal ignition chemistry which generates radicals. The lowest temperature for which ignition occurs is the optimum temperature for reduction and defines the beginning of the temperature window. Reduction was not achieved for the natural gas exhaust'' for a reasonable residence time. Additional H[sub 2] added to the exhaust mixture enhanced reduction, but the addition of CO and CH[sub 4] did not. Under some conditions the computed sensitivity coefficient for nitrogen species and temperature exhibited self-similarity. Four reaction paths were identified which controlled the fate of the NO: the conversion of NO to NO[sub 2] via HO[sub 2], the conversion of NO[sub 2] to NO via reaction with H or O, the reduction of NO via NCO, and the reduction of NO from reactions with NH[sub i] species. The relative importance of the four was determined by the initial conditions.

• Research Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: DOE; CAIEE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); California Inst. for Energy Efficiency, Berkeley, CA (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: AC03-76SF00098
• OSTI ID: 6902439
• Report Number(s): LBL-32950; CONF-9210213--2; ON: DE93002574
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

03 NATURAL GAS
030700 -- Natural Gas-- Waste Management
030800 -- Natural Gas-- Environmental Aspects
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400201 -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
540120* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-)
AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT
CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
DATA
ENERGY SOURCES
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS FUELS
GASES
INFORMATION
ISOCYANIC ACID
KINETICS
NATURAL GAS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN OXIDES
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION ABATEMENT
REACTION KINETICS
REDUCTION