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U.S. Department of Energy
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Molecular theory and computer simulation studies of natural synthetic gas mixtures. Annual report, January-December 1987

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6901327
The effect of molecular associations on the phase equilibria of fluids with multiple bonding sites is investigated. Initially, the individual molecules are represented by hard-sphere repulsive cores with off-center, square-well attractive sites. Such a system's thermodynamic properties can be calculated by using expressions based on a theory recently proposed by Wertheim. Isothermal-isobaric Monte Carlo simulations of hard-sphere fluids with one and two attractive sites are shown to be in good agreement with the results of the theory. The critical points and phase equilibria of the associating fluids are determined for various values of the strength and range of the attractive site. Furthermore, results are presented for the degree of association in the gas and liquid phases along the vapor-pressure curve. The theory can treat fluids with strong hydrogen-bonding associations such as the carboxylic acids, the aliphatic alcohols, hydrogen fluoride, water, etc.
Research Organization:
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (USA). School of Chemical Engineering
OSTI ID:
6901327
Report Number(s):
PB-88-229984/XAB
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English