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Schroedinger-like equation for relativistic particles

Journal Article · · J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.); (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.527537· OSTI ID:6900383
The Dirac equation in a spherically symmetric screened Coulomb potential is transformed to a modified Schroedinger equation of the form d/sup 2/u/dr/sup 2/+k/sup 2/(r)u = 0. This transformation is induced by expressing the Dirac function as a linear combination of the function u and its derivative du/dr. Various properties of the transformation and of the resulting equations are studied. The close similarity between the modified Schroedinger equation and the Schroedinger equation suggests that methods applied to the Schroedinger equation to derive nonrelativistic relations can be applied to the modified Schroedinger equation to derive the analogous relativistic relations. As an example, this approach is applied to the single channel quantum defect theory to give a new derivation of its relativistic form.
Research Organization:
Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel
OSTI ID:
6900383
Journal Information:
J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.); (United States), Journal Name: J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.); (United States) Vol. 28:6; ISSN JMAPA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English