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Pressure-transient behavior of heterogeneous naturally fractured reservoirs

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:6900093
An analytical parameter estimation method for the analysis of pressure transient data in heterogeneous naturally fractured reservoirs is presented here. Two types of models are considered, double porosity and triple porosity. A general double porosity model is formulated that allows a mode of interporosity flow ranging from pseudo-steady state to unsteady state. The method of parameter estimation consists of pattern recognition, type curve matching, and auxiliary correlations. Pattern recognition verifies the amenability of data to analysis as well as the applicability of the model to observed behavior. A type curve is developed that determines the condition of interporosity flow and yields the reservoir parameters accordingly. Auxiliary correlations estimate the reservoir parameters from the characteristic coordinates of the transition curve. These correlations complement type curve analysis and provide criteria for well test design. Triple porosity models are developed to analyze pressure transient data that exhibit anomalous behavior during the transition period. The models allow two matrix layers with distinct properties to be present in varying proportions. Anomalies are acute when the matrix layers have response-time coefficients that differ by at least two orders of magnitude. This coefficient is defined as a layer's fractional storativity to its weighted interporosity flow coefficient. When anomalies are acute, parameter estimation yields the fractional fracture storativity (Omega/sub f/), the weighted arithmetic mean of the interporosity flow coefficients (lambda/sub m/), and the response-time coefficient of each layer (tau).
Research Organization:
University of Southern California, Los Angeles (USA)
OSTI ID:
6900093
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English