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Title: 2,4 - dinitrophenylhydrazine - coated silica gel cartridge method for determination of formaldehyde in air: Identification of an ozone interference

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6899233

Two versions of the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine method, a coated silica gel cartridge (solid) and acetonitrile impinger (solvent based), were used simultaneously to sample varied concentrations of ozone (0-770 ppb) and formaldehyde (20-140 ppb). Ozone was found to be a negative interference in the determination of formaldehyde by the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-coated silica gel cartridge method. At 120 ppb of ozone, formaldehyde at 40 ppb was under-reported by the cartridge method by 34% and at 300 ppb of ozone, formaldehyde measurements were 61% low. Greater losses were seen at higher ozone concentrations. Impinger sampling (2,4-DNPH in acetonitrile) showed no formaldehyde losses due to ozone.

Research Organization:
Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC (USA). Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Lab.
OSTI ID:
6899233
Report Number(s):
PB-90-196676/XAB; EPA-600/J-89/286
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Pub. in Environmental Science Technology, Vol. 23, No. 11(1988)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English