Thermodynamics of aqueous aluminum: standard partial molar heat capacities of Al/sup 3 +/ from 10 to 55/sup 0/C
Journal Article
·
· Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta; (United States)
The thermodynamic properties of aqueous aluminum species are required over wide ranges of temperature in order to model mineral dissolution and transport in steam injection and combustion processes for the in situ recovery of bitumen. The same data are needed to model aqueous solutions associated with the formation of hydrothermal ore deposits, geothermal power generation, the marine chemistry of deep hydrothermal vents, hydrometallurgy, and the corrosion behavior of aluminum alloys. Apparent molar heat capacities and volumes of Al(NO/sub 3/)/sub 3/ and AlCl/sub 3/ have been measured at 25/sup 0/C in dilute aqueous acid solutions to suppress hydrolysis. Heat capacity results for AlCl/sub 3/ span the range 10-55/sup 0/C. The measurements yield standard partial molar heat capacities, anti C/sub p//sup 0/, and volumes, anti V/sup 0/, for the Al/sup 3 +/ (aq) ion: anti V/sub 298//sup 0/ (Al/sup 3 +/, aq) = -45.3 cm/sup 3/ mol/sup -1/, anti C/sub pT//sup 0/(Al/sup 3 +/, aq) = 566.2 - 1.452% - 27338/(T - 190), where T is the absolute temperature (K). Their result for anti V/sub 298//sup 0/ is consistent with published semi-empirical correlations. The result for anti C/sub p298//sup 0/ is more negative than that predicted from the entropy correspondence principle by 135 J K/sup -1/ mol/sup -1/ and casts doubt upon the correspondence method as a predictive tool. The heat capacities approach born behavior at elevated temperatures and appear to be consistent with the Helgeson-Kirkham-Flowers model for extrapolations to higher temperatures.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton
- OSTI ID:
- 6884591
- Journal Information:
- Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta; (United States), Journal Name: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta; (United States) Vol. 50:3; ISSN GCACA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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