Controversy over rural electrification
The disappointing rate of rural electrification in a number of developing countries has raised issues about the equity of utility investments and subsidies since limited connection to the central grid threatens to increase the gap between rich and poor. A review of the arguments for and against central-grid rural electrification cites the efficiency and low cost of electricity, improved productivity, and a way to balance urban and rural investments as the principal benefits. Critics challenge these points and argue that electrification is too costly, has uneven social benefits, and has no direct economic benefits. They feel that the US model of rural electrification may not be applicable to developing countries with a lower per-capita income and that central grid generation lacks the merits of development strategies based on renewable sources and alternative technologies. Studies show that the impact of rural electrification varies among countries, but that even the more successful will require subsidies to ensure that electrification projects are coordinated with social and economic programs. 11 references, 1 table. (DCK)
- Research Organization:
- Resources for the Future, Washington, DC
- OSTI ID:
- 6883739
- Journal Information:
- Resources; (United States), Journal Name: Resources; (United States) Vol. 71; ISSN RESUB
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Rural electrification for development. Policy analysis and application
Photovoltaics for rural electrification in the Dominican Republic
Related Subjects
290200 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Economics & Sociology
296000* -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Electric Power
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320603 -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Public Utilities-- (1980-)
530100 -- Environmental-Social Aspects of Energy Technologies-- Social & Economic Studies-- (-1989)
APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
ELECTRIC POWER
INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS
POWER
RURAL AREAS
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS