Upper critical fields of periodic and quasiperiodic Nb-Ta superlattices
Upper critical fields have been studied for two series of Nb-Ta superlattices grown by molecular-beam epitaxy with both periodic and quasiperiodic (Fibonacci sequence) layering. X-ray results are presented to characterize the nature and quality of the layering. Positive curvature in the perpendicular upper critical field (H/sub c//sub 2//sub perpendicular/), pronounced negative curvature near T/sub c/ in the parallel upper critical field (H/sub c//sub 2//sub X/), and dimensional crossover are observed in both types of samples. For quasiperiodic samples two upturns are observed in H/sub c//sub 2//sub X/ with decreasing temperature. These are shown to be associated with dimensional crossover occurring twice as the superconducting coherence length in the growth direction, xi/sub perpendicular/, samples the two length scales, 2d/sub Nb/ and d/sub Nb/, that are present in these structures.
- Research Organization:
- Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
- OSTI ID:
- 6881446
- Journal Information:
- Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States), Vol. 38:4
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
NIOBIUM
CRITICAL FIELD
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
TANTALUM
MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY
MONOCRYSTALS
PROXIMITY EFFECT
SAPPHIRE
SUBSTRATES
SUPERLATTICES
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTORS
ULTRAHIGH VACUUM
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
COHERENT SCATTERING
CORUNDUM
CRYSTALS
DIFFRACTION
ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
ELEMENTS
EPITAXY
MAGNETIC FIELDS
METALS
MINERALS
OXIDE MINERALS
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OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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360104* - Metals & Alloys- Physical Properties
656100 - Condensed Matter Physics- Superconductivity