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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Demolition wastes: data collection and separation studies. Final report

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6878637
Data on the principal materials contained in demolition wastes have been collected from many cities and towns across the United States. Such information can serve as a basis for establishing policy for demolition and for assisting private industry in planning, particularly with respect to improved treatment. The program comprised the following: (1) extension of previous data collection to include a larger number of cities and small communities; (2) development of a predictive model for demolition-waste generation in any year; (3) collection of the size characteristics of 'raw' demolition debris; and (4) examination of the economic and engineering feasibility of central reclamation plants for demolition wastes. The study indicates that the quantity of demolition wastes varies widely from year to year but averaged 34 million tons in the mid-seventies. Major components by mass are concrete, wood, and brick, of which only the last is reused in large amounts. Size characteristics of larger demolition pieces were calculated by stereoscopic photography. No combination of indicators is accurate in correlating or predicting the flow of demolition wastes. Economic prospects of a central recycling plant were examined. The report recommends best current practices and needed developments for advanced machinery in demolition and materials reclamation.
Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge (USA). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
OSTI ID:
6878637
Report Number(s):
PB-80-179294
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English