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Reactivity and passivation for Bi adatoms on YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 6. 9/ and Bi/sub 2/Ca/sub 1//sub +//sub x/Sr/sub 2//sub -//sub x/Cu/sub 2/O/sub 8//sub +//sub y/

Journal Article · · Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.100650· OSTI ID:6866261

X-ray photoemission spectroscopy was used to examine the reactivity of clean YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 6.9/ and Bi/sub 2/Ca/sub 1+//sub x/Sr/sub 2-//sub x/Cu/sub 2/O/sub 8+//sub y/ surfaces with adatoms of vapor-deposited bismuth. For YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 6.9/, depositions less than or equal to8 A of Bi induce O 1s, Cu 2p/sub 3/2/, and Bi 4f line-shape changes due to BiO bonding, limited oxygen loss from the substrate, partial conversion of Cu/sup 2 +/ to Cu/sup 1 +/, and growth of Bi metal. For coverages greater than 8 A, there is no reaction and only Bi metal growth is observed. For Bi deposition onto Bi/sub 1/Ca/sub 1+//sub x/Sr/sub 2-//sub x/Cu/sub 2/O/sub 8+//sub y/, there is minimal reaction with only subtle O 1s and Cu 2p/sub 3//sub ///sub 2/ line-shape changes and the nucleation and growth of Bi metal starting at low coverages (greater than or equal to2 A). Comparison shows that Bi is less reactive than other metals, except Ag and Au, and that Bi/sub 2/Ca/sub 1+//sub x/Sr/sub 2-//sub x/Cu/sub 2/O/sub 8+//sub y/ is more stable toward Bi deposition than YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 6.9/.

Research Organization:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
OSTI ID:
6866261
Journal Information:
Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 53:11; ISSN APPLA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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