Rifting and volcanism on the ocean floor from high resolution bathymetry and sonar backscatter data
The authors have recently compiled a global shaded relief map that has roughly 10 x 10 km spatial resolution, using 4 separate digital data sets. This global data set delineates many longer wavelength features such as trenches, ridges, and topographic swells related to hot spots. The map also provides a regional bathymetric context for interpreting, for example, the new multichannel SEABEAM bathymetric data, which have lateral resolutions of several hundred meters and a vertical resolution measured in meters. They have processed a number of SEABEAM data sets acquired for seamounts, overlapping spreading centers, and propagating fractures. Contour maps cannot readily display all the bathymetric detail in these data. Thus, the 16 channel data were converted to shaded-relief images and color composites to preserve and meaningfully display the bathymetric details. SEAMARC sonar backscatter images, where available, were geometrically registered to the SEABWAM data for direct comparison of sonar reflectivity and roughness with depth and slope. The processed data are now being analyzed as part of tectonic and volcanic studies at a half dozen institutions. The project clearly demonstrates the synergistic effects to be gained by crossing disciplines when similar approaches can be used to advantage.
- Research Organization:
- Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 6863367
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-8510489-
- Journal Information:
- Geol. Soc. Am., Abstr. Programs; (United States), Journal Name: Geol. Soc. Am., Abstr. Programs; (United States) Vol. 17; ISSN GAAPB
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
First results from a combination side-scan sonar and seafloor mapping system (SeaMARC II)
The paradox of drowned reefs: A Caribbean example mapped using SeaMARC II side-scan sonar