Destruction of pollutants in water with ozone in combination with ultraviolet radiation. 1. General principles and oxidation of tetrachloroethylene
Oxidation of organic micropollutants in water is significantly faster with ozone in combination with ultraviolet radiation than one would predict on the basis of the individual processes involved. A formalism for the analysis of O/sub 3//UV kinetics is presented in which substrate decay is represented as a linear combination of terms representing purging, ozonation, photolysis, and photolytic ozonation (O/sub 3//UV). For the substrate tetrachloroethylene (TCE) the process is overall first order in TCE. With a continuously sparged stirred tank reactor, times for the elimination of 63% of the substrate (T/sub 1/) have values of 100, 26, 20, and 7 min for purging, ozonation only, photolysis only, and photolytic ozonation, respectively. Significant retardation of O/sub 3//UV kinetics is observed in a lake-water matrix as opposed to purified water, possible due to a radical intermediate involved in the O/sub 3//UV process.
- Research Organization:
- North Texas State Univ., Denton
- OSTI ID:
- 6858047
- Journal Information:
- Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States), Journal Name: Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States) Vol. 16:8; ISSN ESTHA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
400600 -- Radiation Chemistry
520200* -- Environment
Aquatic-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ALKENES
CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMISTRY
DECOMPOSITION
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
HYDROCARBONS
KINETICS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDATION
OZONE
POLLUTION
RADIATION CHEMISTRY
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATIONS
REACTION KINETICS
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
WATER POLLUTION