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Pre-transform early Miocene extension in western California

Journal Article · · Geology; (USA)
 [1]
  1. Geological Survey, Denver, CO (USA)

Earliest Miocene (20-24 Ma) faulting and volcanism were widespread in western California, including the San Joaquin-La Honda basin, Coast Ranges, and Transverse Ranges. Evidence for strike slip on faults of this age is lacing. Their arrangement on a pre-San Andreas restoration suggest continuity with early Miocene extended terranes in eastern California and southwestern Arizona. Deformation was probably not an effect of transform or triple-junction-migration tectonics, because it was synchronous over 300 km of latitude and there is no direct evidence for a transform boundary until late in early Miocene time. Magnetic anomalies in the eastern Pacific permit an interpretation that a spreading ridge supplied a still-active subduction zone with young oceanic crust until sometime after 20 Ma. If so, extension evidently took place in an arc-related setting. A transform regime probably formed about 18 Ma, when most basins underwent episodes of deepening or uplift, strike-slip faults became active, and rotation of the western Transverse Ranges block began.

OSTI ID:
6852369
Journal Information:
Geology; (USA), Journal Name: Geology; (USA) Vol. 17:9; ISSN GLGYB; ISSN 0091-7613
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English