Venous thrombosis: an overview
Journal Article
·
· Pharmacotherapy; (United States)
Venous thromboembolic disease contributes to morbidity and mortality in certain groups of hospitalized patients, particularly those who have undergone surgery. Although principles of treatment have changed relatively little during the past 20 years, significant advances have been made in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Venography, once the only reliable diagnostic technique, has been largely replaced by noninvasive tests: impedance plethysmography, venous Doppler, /sup 125/I-radiofibrinogen-uptake test, and phleborheography. Virchow's triad of stasis, vessel injury, and hypercoagulability remains a valid explanation of the pathogenesis of thrombus formation, but laboratory and clinical data have refined our knowledge of how these factors interact to result in clinically significant disease. Knowledge of the natural history of venous thrombosis, plus heightened awareness of the long-term morbidity and expense associated with the postphlebitic syndrome, have led to increased interest in preventing DVT. Clinically and economically, venous thrombosis is best managed by prevention. 61 references.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Illinois, Chicago
- OSTI ID:
- 6849817
- Journal Information:
- Pharmacotherapy; (United States), Journal Name: Pharmacotherapy; (United States); ISSN PHPYD
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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550601* -- Medicine-- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
550602 -- Medicine-- External Radiation in Diagnostics-- (1980-)
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY
BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
COAGULANTS
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DIAGNOSIS
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ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
EMBOLI
FIBRINOGEN
GLOBULINS
HEMATOLOGIC AGENTS
HEMOSTATICS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IODINE 125
IODINE ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
MEDICINE
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PATIENTS
PROTEINS
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIOLOGY
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550602 -- Medicine-- External Radiation in Diagnostics-- (1980-)
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY
BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
COAGULANTS
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DISEASES
DOCUMENT TYPES
DRUGS
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
EMBOLI
FIBRINOGEN
GLOBULINS
HEMATOLOGIC AGENTS
HEMOSTATICS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IODINE 125
IODINE ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
MEDICINE
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PATIENTS
PROTEINS
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIOLOGY
REVIEWS
THROMBOSIS
UPTAKE
VASCULAR DISEASES