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Secondary phi meson peak as an indicator of a QCD phase transition in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions

Journal Article · · Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (United States)
 [1];  [2]
  1. Nuclear Science Division, MS 70A-3307, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 (United States)
  2. Cyclotron Institute and Physics Department, Texas A M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3366 (United States)

In a previous paper, we have shown that a double phi peak structure appears in the dilepton invariant mass spectrum if a first order QCD phase transition occurs in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Furthermore, the transition temperature can be determined from the transverse momentum distribution of the low mass phi peak. In this work, we extend the study to the case that a smooth crossover occurs in the quark-gluon plasma to the hadronic matter transition. We find that the double phi peak structure still exists in the dilepton spectrum and thus remains a viable signal for the formation of the quark-gluon plasma in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.

DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
6847951
Journal Information:
Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (United States) Vol. 50:6; ISSN 0556-2813; ISSN PRVCAN
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English