Analytical analyses of startup measurements associated with the first use of LEU fuel in Romania's 14-MW TRIGA reactor
- Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Pitesti (Romania)
The 14-MW TRIGA steady state reactor (SSR) is located in Pitesti, Romania. Beginning with an HEU core (10 wt% U), the reactor first went critical in November 1979 but was shut down ten years later because of insufficient excess reactivity. Last November the Institute for Nuclear Research (INR), which operates the SSR, received from the ANL RERTR program a shipment of 125 LEU pins fabricated by General Atomics and of the same geometry as the original fuel but with an enrichment of 19.7% 235U and a loading of 45 wt% U. Using 100 of these pins, four LEU clusters, each containing a 5 x 5 square array of fuel rods, were assembled. These four LEU clusters replaced the four most highly burned HEU elements in the SSR. The reactor resumed operations last February with a 35-element mixed HEU/LEU core configuration. In preparation for full power operation of the SSR with this mixed HEU/LEU core, a number of measurements were made. These included control rod calibrations, excess reactivity determinations, worths of experiment facilities, reaction rate distributions, and themocouple measurements of fuel temperatures as a function of reactor power. This paper deals with a comparison of some of these measured reactor parameters with corresponding analytical calculations.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- OSTI ID:
- 6844852
- Report Number(s):
- ANL/EP/CP-77812; CONF-9209266--6; ON: DE93004152
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
220100 -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Theory & Calculation
220300 -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Fuel Elements
220600* -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Research
Test & Experimental Reactors
ACTINIDES
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
EASTERN EUROPE
ELEMENTS
ENRICHED URANIUM
ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS
EUROPE
FUEL ELEMENTS
FUEL RODS
HIGHLY ENRICHED URANIUM
HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS
HYDRIDE MODERATED REACTORS
ISOTOPE ENRICHED MATERIALS
KINETICS
MATERIALS
METALS
OPERATION
REACTOR COMPONENTS
REACTOR CORES
REACTOR KINETICS
REACTOR OPERATION
REACTOR START-UP
REACTORS
RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS
ROMANIA
SLIGHTLY ENRICHED URANIUM
SOLID HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS
START-UP
TRIGA TYPE REACTORS
URANIUM
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS