Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing

Journal Article · Fri Dec 01 04:00:00 EST 1972 · Mem. - Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.; (United States)

OSTI ID:6840926

Hubbert, M K; Willis, D G

A theoretical examination of the fracturing of rocks by means of pressure applied in boreholes leads to the conclusion that, regardless of whether the fracturing fluid is of the penetrating or nonpenetrating type, the fractures produced should be approx. perpendicular to the axis of least stress. The general state of stress underground is that in which the 3 principal stresses are unequal. For tectonically relaxed areas characterized by normal faulting, the least stress should be horizontal; the fractures produced should be vertical, and the injection pressure should be less than that of the overburden. In areas of active tectonic compression, the least stress should be vertical and equal to the pressure of the overburden; the fractures should be horizontal, and injection pressures should be equal to, or greater than, the pressure of the overburden. (22 refs.)

• Research Organization: US Geological Survey
• OSTI ID: 6840926
• Journal Information: Mem. - Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.; (United States), Journal Name: Mem. - Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.; (United States) Vol. 18; ISSN MAPGA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

58 GEOSCIENCES
580300* -- Mineralogy
Petrology
& Rock Mechanics-- (-1989)
BOREHOLES
CAVITIES
COMMINUTION
COMPRESSION
ENHANCED RECOVERY
FAILURES
FLUIDS
FRACTURE MECHANICS
FRACTURE PROPERTIES
FRACTURES
FRACTURING
HYDRAULIC FRACTURES
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
MECHANICS
OVERBURDEN
PRESSURE DEPENDENCE
RECOVERY
ROCK MECHANICS
ROCKS
STRESS ANALYSIS
STRESSES
TECTONICS