Active and realistic passive marijuana exposure tested by three immunoassays and GC/MS in urine

Journal Article · Sun May 01 04:00:00 EDT 1988 · J. Anal. Toxicol.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/12.3.113· OSTI ID:6829150

Mule, S J; Lomax, P; Gross, S J

Human urine samples obtained before and after active and passive exposure to marijuana were analyzed by immune kits (Roche, Amersham, and Syva) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Seven of eight subjects were positive for the entire five-day test period with one immune kit. The latter correlated with GC/MS in 98% of the samples. Passive inhalation experiments under conditions likely to reflect realistic exposure resulted consistently in less than 10 ng/mL of cannabinoids. The 10-100-ng/mL cannabinoid concentration range essential for detection of occasional and moderate marijuana users is thus unaffected by realistic passive inhalation.

• Research Organization: New York State DSAS, Brooklyn, NY (USA)
• OSTI ID: 6829150
• Journal Information: J. Anal. Toxicol.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Anal. Toxicol.; (United States) Vol. 12:3; ISSN JATOD
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

550201* -- Biochemistry-- Tracer Techniques
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ANIMALS
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BIOLOGICAL WASTES
BODY FLUIDS
CHROMATOGRAPHY
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
HERBS
IMMUNOASSAY
IMMUNOLOGY
INHALATION
INTAKE
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
MAMMALS
MAN
MARIHUANA
MASS SPECTROSCOPY
MATERIALS
PLANTS
PRIMATES
RADIOASSAY
RADIOIMMUNOASSAY
RADIOIMMUNOLOGY
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SPECTROSCOPY
TRACER TECHNIQUES
URINE
VERTEBRATES
WASTES