Status of spent-fuel shipping cask development
The purpose of the Cask Systems Development Program is to develop a variety of cask systems that can safely and economically transport commercial spent fuel and high-level waste from the generating sites to a federal geologic repository or monitored retrievable storage (MRS) facility. This paper is limited to a discussion of the status of from-reactor spent-fuel cask development; future cask development plans include MRS-to-repository casks, specialty casks for nonstandard spent fuel and nonfuel materials, and defense high-level waste casks. Spent-fuel casks must be available in the late 1990s to support the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (OCRWM) shipments from utilities. DOE-Idaho, with the support of EG G Idaho, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, and selected cask developing contractors, has been assigned the responsibility for developing a new generation of cask systems. Four categories of spent fuel casks were initially proposed: (1) legal weight truck (LWT) casks (2) overweight truck (OWT) casks (3) rail/barge (R/B) casks (4) dual purpose (DP) storage/transport casks. Casks are being designed for reduced occupational radiation exposure at the receiving facility by facilitating the use of remote handling equipment. Automation of remote handling systems may be used to reduce cask turnaround time. Reducing turnaround time promotes reduced radiation exposure to occupational workers and improves cask utilization efficiency.
- OSTI ID:
- 6815828
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-891103--
- Journal Information:
- Transactions of the American Nuclear Society; (USA), Journal Name: Transactions of the American Nuclear Society; (USA) Vol. 60; ISSN TANSA; ISSN 0003-018X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
420204* -- Engineering-- Shipping Containers
ACTINIDE ISOTOPES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ACTINIDES
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BWR TYPE REACTORS
CASKS
CONTAINERS
DESIGN
ELEMENTS
ENERGY SOURCES
ENRICHED URANIUM
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
FUELS
HEAVY NUCLEI
HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPE ENRICHED MATERIALS
ISOTOPES
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
METALS
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
MONITORED RETRIEVABLE STORAGE
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NUCLEAR FACILITIES
NUCLEAR FUELS
NUCLEI
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE
OPTIMIZATION
PUBLIC OPINION
PWR TYPE REACTORS
RADIATION PROTECTION
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVE WASTE FACILITIES
RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
RADIOISOTOPES
REACTOR MATERIALS
REACTORS
SAFETY
SANDIA LABORATORIES
SLIGHTLY ENRICHED URANIUM
SPECIFICATIONS
SPENT FUEL CASKS
SPENT FUEL STORAGE
SPENT FUELS
STORAGE
TRANSPORT
URANIUM
URANIUM 235
URANIUM ISOTOPES
US AEC
US DOE
US ERDA
US ORGANIZATIONS
VERIFICATION
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE STORAGE
WASTES
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES