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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Wastewater dischargers are not complying with EPA pollution control permits

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6808323
The Clean Water Act's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System limits the type and amount of pollution a municipal or industrial facility may legally discharge into the nation's waterways. Based on a review of 531 randomly selected major dischargers in six states, GAO estimated that 82 percent of these dischargers exceeded their permit limits at least once during an 18-month period and that 31 percent of the dischargers in the six states that exceeded permit limits for one or more pollutants did so by 50 percent or more for at least 4 consecutive months. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) relies on self-monitoring by dischargers to detect and report noncompliance. Because such information is not always provided or is incomplete, EPA and the states are not aware of all permit noncompliance and, thus, who should be subject to enforcement action. EPA and state enforcement policies frequently allow noncompliance to continue for long periods of time. In addition, EPA and state enforcement actions have declined. GAO makes several recommendations to the Administrator, EPA, for improving the permit program.
Research Organization:
General Accounting Office, Washington, DC (USA). Resources, Community and Economic Development Div.
OSTI ID:
6808323
Report Number(s):
GAO/RCED-84-53; ON: TI84901115
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English