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Effective interactions and nuclear structure using 180 MeV protons. I. sup 16 O( p , p prime )

Journal Article · · Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (USA)
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  1. University of Maryland; College Park; Maryland 20742 (US) College of William and Mary; Williamsburg; Virginia 23185 Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Cambridge; Massachusetts 02139 IBM Corporation; Hopewell Junction; New York 12533 University of New Hampshire; Durham; New Hampshire 03824 University of Washington; Seattle; Washington 98195 Los Alamos National Laboratory; Los Alamos; New Mexico 87545 University of Kentucky; Lexington; Kentucky 40506 Tektronics; Inc.; Beaverton; Oregon 97077 Indiana University; Bloomington; Indiana 47405 Bowdoin College; Brunswick; Maine 04011 George Washington University; Washington; DC 20052
Differential cross sections and analyzing powers for scattering of 180 MeV protons by {sup 16}O have been measured for all narrow states below 12.1 MeV of excitation. Medium modifications to the effective interaction for normal-parity isoscalar transitions were studied using transition densities determined by electron scattering to minimize nuclear structure uncertainties. An empirical effective interaction, guided by nuclear matter theory, was fitted to inelastic scattering data for six states simultaneously. Distorted waves were generated from self-consistent optical potentials computed from the same effective interaction. The isoscalar effective interaction determined by this procedure provides a good global fit to the inelastic scattering data and is consistent with elastic scattering data that were not included in the fit. The results are consistent with earlier results for 135 MeV and show that the effective interaction is suppressed at low density but is less density dependent than predicted by nuclear matter theory and the local density approximation. These comparisons suggest effects in finite nuclei beyond the local density approximation. Finally, we compare data for 0{sup {minus}} and 2{sup {minus}} states at both 135 and 180 MeV with representative calculations.
OSTI ID:
6805881
Journal Information:
Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (USA), Journal Name: Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (USA) Vol. 41:6; ISSN 0556-2813; ISSN PRVCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English