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Heating of a toroidal plasma by a nonuniform radio frequency field

Journal Article · · Phys. Fluids; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.862925· OSTI ID:6802267
Nonuniform electric fields created by an oscillating (1.8 MHz) dipole magnetic field are applied to a preformed, argon plasma in a torus with major radius R=19 cm, minor radius a=2.5 cm, and a toroidal magnetic field B/sub a/=0.3 T. The induced rf plasma current flows in opposite toroidal directions in the outer (larger major radius) and inner regions of the plasma. Spatially and temporally resolved measurements are made of the electron density and temperature as well as the induced electric field and current density. Heating of both the electrons and the ions is observed. Maximum temperatures T/sub e/approx.100 eV and t..-->..T/sub i/approx.35 eV are found at a density of 10/sup 18/ m/sup -3/. Rapid electron heat conduction toward the plasma center occurs, with a characteristic time of several ..mu..sec. The ion heating rate correlates with the growth rate for ion acoustic waves, calculated from measured plasma parameters.
Research Organization:
Physics Department, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada S7N 0W0
OSTI ID:
6802267
Journal Information:
Phys. Fluids; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Fluids; (United States) Vol. 23:11; ISSN PFLDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English