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U.S. Department of Energy
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HESQ (Helical Electrostatic Quadrupole), a low energy beam transport for the SSC linac

Conference ·
OSTI ID:6802024
A Helical Electrostatic Quadrupole (HESQ) is an option for the low energy beam transport (LEBT) of the SSC linac to transport and match a 35 keV H{sup {minus}} beam from a circular symmetric Magnetron ion source to a 428 MHz RFQ. Being an electrostatic focusing lens, the HESQ avoids neutralization of the H{sup {minus}} beam due to the background gas. The HESQ lenses provide stronger first-order focusing in contrast to weak second-order focusing of einzel lenses and is also stronger than alternating gradient focusing. In this paper, we will present a design and results of a PIC code simulation with space charge.
Research Organization:
Superconducting Super Collider Lab., Dallas, TX (USA)
Sponsoring Organization:
DOE/ER
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-89ER40486
OSTI ID:
6802024
Report Number(s):
SSCL-312; CONF-9009123--10; ON: DE91000069
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English