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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Production of radon-resistant foundations. Final report

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6802003
Two houses with radon-resistant monolithic-slab foundations and a crawl-space house were built on a reclaimed phosphate mining area with soil radium concentrations of 5 to 12 pCi/g in Bartow, Florida. The houses also included a number of additional features suggested as methods for increasing the radon resistance of foundations. These were a site membrane, an improved subslab vapor-barrier membrane, and passive subslab ventilation. Construction of the foundations was monitored to identify field problems, and the costs of the individual features were identified. A six-month measurement program found that the average radon concentrations in all three houses were less than 2 pCi/1. Conventional housing on reclaimed land of that radium content would have been expected to have average radon concentrations greater than 10 pCi/1. Radon-resistant slab-on-grade foundations can be produced cost-effectively by the use of monolithic concrete foundations with sealed plumbing openings in the slab and subslab barrier membrane, and improved concrete practice. The additional radon-resistant features did not appear to have any value in this study. The site membrane was found difficult to use, expensive, and not very effective.
Research Organization:
American ATCON, Inc., Wilmington, DE
OSTI ID:
6802003
Report Number(s):
PB-89-116149/XAB; FIPR/PUB-05-021-058
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English