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U.S. Department of Energy
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Secondary recovery process utilizing water saturated with gas

Patent ·
OSTI ID:6800488
A secondary recovery process is described for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean oil reservoir penetrated by an injection well and a production well where-in a fluid such as water saturated with a gas is utilized to displace hydrocarbons in the formation toward a production well. Prior to employing the process, it is sometimes desirable to open up a communication path through the formation by a hydraulic fracturing. The driving fluid is prepared by saturating water with gas such as natural gas, air, carbon dioxide, flue gas, ammonia and their mixtures at pressure of 100 to 6,000 psi and at a temperature of 40/sup 0/ to 150/sup 0/F. If desired, the driving fluid may consist of alkaline gas-saturated, water or an alkaline, gas-saturated, water composition containing a minor amount of a solubilizing agent. The alkaline medium is believed to impart wettability characteristics of the alkaline agent. When the solubilizing agent is employed, it is believed that an advantage results from the solubilizing action on the crude oil, especially on the asphaltene fractions. (14 claims)
Assignee:
Texaco Inc
Patent Number(s):
US 4004831
OSTI ID:
6800488
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English