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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Micellar flooding process

Patent ·
OSTI ID:6799766
A petroleum recovery process employing a micellar displacement system which is effective even in the presence of multivalent cations is discussed. The micellar displacement system includes a micellar solution phase and an aqueous phase incorporating an aminopolycarboxylic acid chelating agent or the ammonium or alkali metal salts thereof. The chelating agent is present in a amount in excess of the stoichiometric amount required to chelate the polyvalent cations of the aqueous phase. The preferred chelating agents are the tetrasodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and the trisodium salt of nitrilotriacetic acid. The micellar displacement system, including the chelating agent, is injected into the reservoir through at least one injection well. This is followed by an aqueous flooding medium which also may contain the chelating agent and which is injected into the reservoir to drive the displacement system toward one or more spaced production wells for recovery of the reservoir fluids. (30 claims)
Assignee:
Union Oil Co. California
Patent Number(s):
US 4036300
OSTI ID:
6799766
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English