Neutron personnel dosimetry intercomparison studies at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory: a summary (1981-1986)
Journal Article
·
· Health Phys.; (United States)
To provide an opportunity for dosimetrists to test and calibrate their neutron personnel monitoring systems, the staff of the Dosimetry Applications Research (DOSAR) Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has conducted personnel dosimetry intercomparison studies (PDIS) periodically since 1974. During these studies, personnel dosimeters are mailed to ORNL, exposed to low-level (less than 15 mSv) neutron dose equivalents in a variety of mixed-radiation fields, and then returned to the participants for evaluation. These intercomparisons have provided more data on neutron dosimeter performance than any other periodic test program conducted to date. This report presents a summary and analysis of about 3450 neutron dose equivalent measurements reported for PDIS 7 through 12 (1981-1986) with emphasis on low dose equivalent sensitivity, accuracy and precision, and performance relative to accreditation standards for the basic types of personnel dosimetry systems. Relationships of the PDIS results to occupational neutron monitoring, accreditation testing, and methods to improve personnel neutron dosimetry performance are also discussed.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 6797111
- Journal Information:
- Health Phys.; (United States), Journal Name: Health Phys.; (United States) Vol. 55:3; ISSN HLTPA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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560151* -- Radiation Effects on Animals-- Man
560161 -- Radionuclide Effects
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63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
BARYONS
CALIBRATION
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DOSE EQUIVALENTS
DOSEMETERS
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ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
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NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
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PERFORMANCE TESTING
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RADIATION MONITORING
RESEARCH PROGRAMS
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
TESTING
US AEC
US DOE
US ERDA
US ORGANIZATIONS
560161 -- Radionuclide Effects
Kinetics
& Toxicology-- Man
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
BARYONS
CALIBRATION
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
DOSE EQUIVALENTS
DOSEMETERS
DOSIMETRY
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
FERMIONS
HADRONS
IRRADIATION
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MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
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NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NEUTRONS
NUCLEONS
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE
ORNL
PERFORMANCE TESTING
PERSONNEL DOSIMETRY
RADIATION MONITORING
RESEARCH PROGRAMS
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
TESTING
US AEC
US DOE
US ERDA
US ORGANIZATIONS