A new semi-analytical method for numerical simulation of fluid and heat flow in fractured reservoirs
Permeability and flow in many petroleum, gas, and geothermal reservoirs are dominated by fractures. Despite major advances in recent years, mathematical modeling of fluid and heat flow in fractured reservoirs remains a difficult problem. Porous medium approximations have been shown to be inadequate for many flow processes in fractured systems, while double- or multiple-porosity techniques may involve excessive amounts of numerical work or large discretization errors. We have developed a new method for modeling fluid and heat flow in fractured reservoirs which is an extension of a technique developed by Vinsome and Westerveld, for calculating heat exchange between permeable layers and impermeable semi-infinite confining beds during thermally enhanced oil recovery. Our method combines a finite-difference description of global flow in the fractures with an analytical representation of interporosity flow by means of trial functions for fluid pressures and temperatures in the matrix blocks. The trial functions contain adjustable parameters which are calculated for each time step in a fully coupled way based on matrix block shapes and dimensions, utilizing simple mass and energy conservation principles. We have incorporated the semi-analytical technique into our general-purpose multiphase simulator MULKOM. The method was verified by comparison with exact analytical solutions for fluid and heat exchange with individual matrix blocks. Applications were made to geothermal well test and production-injection problems with interporosity fluid and heat flow. The calculations show excellent agreement with numerical simulations using the method of ''multiple interacting continua'' (MINC), with no noticeable increase in computing work compared to porous medium calculations. 36 refs., 10 figs., 7 tabs.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-76SF00098
- OSTI ID:
- 6796228
- Report Number(s):
- LBL-26121; CONF-890234-1; ON: DE89002958
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
580200* -- Geophysics-- (-1989)
99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS
990220 -- Computers
Computerized Models
& Computer Programs-- (1987-1989)
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
ENERGY TRANSFER
FLUID FLOW
FRACTURED RESERVOIRS
HEAT FLOW
HEAT TRANSFER
PRESSURE EFFECTS
SIMULATION
TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION