Impulsive phase soft X-ray blueshifts at a loop footpoint
Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) observations of a solar flare that occurred on May 24, 1987 are described. The event was noteworthy in that it was observed during the impulsive phase with the SMM X-ray Poly-chromator (XRP) pointed at a location associated with the chromospheric footpoints of a system of coronal loops. Density-sensitive line ratios at the flare site imply an initially large electron density of 5 x 10 to the 12th/cu cm, which decreased an order of magnitude during the flare. Spectral scans of the soft X-ray Mg XI line at the site reveal asymmetric blueshifted (200 km/s) profiles concurrent with impulsive hard X-ray emission. The blueshift amplitude was correlated with the intensity of hard X-rays (with a phase delay of about 30 s) and showed fluctuations on a time scale comparable with the variation of hard X-ray emission. These observations are interpreted as evidence for chromospheric evaporation produced by heating and expansion of footpoint plasma. 13 references.
- Research Organization:
- Applied Research Corp., Greenbelt, MD (SUA); Lockheed Research Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 6795871
- Journal Information:
- Astrophys. J.; (United States), Vol. 333
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Soft x-ray imaging of impulsive evaporation
DETERMINING HEATING RATES IN RECONNECTION FORMED FLARE LOOPS OF THE M8.0 FLARE ON 2005 MAY 13
Related Subjects
GENERAL PHYSICS
SOLAR FLARES
SOFT X RADIATION
CHROMOSPHERE
DOPPLER EFFECT
ELECTRON DENSITY
EXPANSION
FLUCTUATIONS
HARD X RADIATION
HEATING
SOLAR CORONA
SPATIAL RESOLUTION
ATMOSPHERES
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
IONIZING RADIATIONS
RADIATIONS
RESOLUTION
SOLAR ACTIVITY
SOLAR ATMOSPHERE
STELLAR ATMOSPHERES
STELLAR CORONAE
VARIATIONS
X RADIATION
640104* - Astrophysics & Cosmology- Solar Phenomena