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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Applying the Clean Air Act to municipal solid waste landfills

Conference ·
OSTI ID:679420
 [1];  [2]
  1. Rust E and I, Greenville, SC (United States)
  2. Waste Management, Inc., Oak Brook, IL (United States)

On March 12, 1996, the EPA promulgated the new Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Landfills, the first federal air regulation specifically for MSW landfills. Landfills subject to this regulation which exceeded the threshold design capacity also became subject to the Title V operating permit program. This began the application of the Clean Air Act (CAA) to most of these nontraditional air sources. Unlike landfills, typical air sources have easily defined input capacities that correspond to potential emissions while the process creates a product or output. All these concepts are difficult and confusing to apply to MSW landfills. Applicability of the following CAA regulations are specifically addressed in this paper: NSPS for MSW landfills; new Source Review (NSR)/Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD); landfill Maximum Achievable Control Technologies (MACT); 112(g) Modification of Major Sources of Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAP); 112(r) Accidental Release Prevention; and Title V. Along with summarizing the potential applicability of each, the main issues are presented along with the current information on the regulations.

OSTI ID:
679420
Report Number(s):
CONF-980632--
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English