Building conversion costs and economics for the St. Paul hot-water district-heating market
Conference
·
· Proc. Int. Dist. Heat. Assoc.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6790052
The economic feasibility of supplying thermal energy from a 250 degree F. hot water district heating system to a wide range of building heating distribution types depends in large part on the cost of connecting and converting building heating systems to a hot water supply. This report summarizes a major study of building conversion methods and costs for the central business district of St. Paul, Minnesota performed for the St. Paul District Heating Demonstration Project. It also presents the general characteristics of an economic analysis for a typical building with a current energy source of either steam district heat or natural gas. 4 references, 14 figures, 10 tables.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN
- OSTI ID:
- 6790052
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-830661-
- Journal Information:
- Proc. Int. Dist. Heat. Assoc.; (United States), Journal Name: Proc. Int. Dist. Heat. Assoc.; (United States) Vol. 74; ISSN IDHOA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
290800 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Heat Utilization-- (1980-)
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320603* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Public Utilities-- (1980-)
BUILDINGS
DISTRICT HEATING
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMICS
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
HEATING
MARKET
RETROFITTING
290800 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Heat Utilization-- (1980-)
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320603* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Public Utilities-- (1980-)
BUILDINGS
DISTRICT HEATING
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMICS
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
HEATING
MARKET
RETROFITTING