Effect of inhibitors on the corrosion-mechanical behavior of steels in media containing hydrogen sulfide and simulating the effluents of the petroleum industry
Journal Article
·
· J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.); (United States)
OSTI ID:6768694
The corrosion medium was a salt solution with a hydrocarbon base (benzine B-1) containing hydrogen sulfide in a 1:1 ratio; it was used to simulate the effluents of the petroleum industry. The concentrations of the ions were as follows, mg/1: Cl/sup -/, 780, SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/, 62, CO/sub 3//sup 2 -/, 84. The hydrogen sulfide concentration was 25 - 1000 mg/1, the flow rate was 1 m/s, and testing time ws 3 h. Various inhibitors were used. The dependence of the corrosion rate on the concentration of H/sub 2/S in mineralized H/sub 2/O was measured. The curve is characterized by a maximum, as the corrosion rate in the initial system increases sharply and then decreases. The corrosion rate is significantly lower in the presence of the inhibitors and remains minimal in the concentrations between 500 and 1000 mg/1. Corrosion-mechanical failure is prevented most effectively by inhibitors based upon the structure of imidazoles. 9 references, 4 figures, 2 tables.
- Research Organization:
- Moscow State Polytechnic Inst., USSR
- OSTI ID:
- 6768694
- Journal Information:
- J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Journal Name: J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.); (United States) Vol. 56:8; ISSN JAPUA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
02 PETROLEUM
020300 -- Petroleum-- Drilling & Production
020400 -- Petroleum-- Processing
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360105* -- Metals & Alloys-- Corrosion & Erosion
360403 -- Materials-- Polymers & Plastics-- Mechanical Properties-- (-1987)
ALLOYS
AZOLES
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBONATES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHLORIDES
CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CORROSION
CORROSION INHIBITORS
CORROSION PROTECTION
CORROSIVE EFFECTS
DATA
DATA ANALYSIS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
HALIDES
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
IMIDAZOLES
INFORMATION
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
LIGROIN
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PLASTICITY
QUANTITY RATIO
STEELS
SULFATES
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TIME DEPENDENCE
020300 -- Petroleum-- Drilling & Production
020400 -- Petroleum-- Processing
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360105* -- Metals & Alloys-- Corrosion & Erosion
360403 -- Materials-- Polymers & Plastics-- Mechanical Properties-- (-1987)
ALLOYS
AZOLES
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBONATES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHLORIDES
CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CORROSION
CORROSION INHIBITORS
CORROSION PROTECTION
CORROSIVE EFFECTS
DATA
DATA ANALYSIS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
HALIDES
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
IMIDAZOLES
INFORMATION
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
LIGROIN
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PLASTICITY
QUANTITY RATIO
STEELS
SULFATES
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TIME DEPENDENCE