Lysimeter study of vegetative uptake from saltstone
At the Savannah River Site, liquid, low-level nuclear waste will be disposed of by incorporating the waste in concrete, a wasteform called saltstone. Saltstone monoliths will then be buried in the earth. To study the potential uptake of radionuclides by trees and other plants growing in the soil in the area containing buried saltstone, a lysimeter study has been in progress since 1984. Thirty two lysimeters were designed, constructed, and filled with soil. Saltstone samples, containing the liquid, low-level supernate from the tank 50 in-tank precipitation demonstration, were buried in some of the lysimeters. Other lysimeters, not containing saltstone, were used as controls. Crops, grass, and trees were planted in the lysimeters and sampled periodically to determine radionuclide concentrations. Water samples were also collected from the lysimeter sumps and analyzed for radionuclide content. This report documents the results of vegetative and lysimeter sump water measurements from the beginning of the project in November of 1984 through September of 1989. 6 refs., 22 figs., 6 tabs.
- Research Organization:
- Westinghouse Savannah River Co., Aiken, SC (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE/DP
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC09-89SR18035
- OSTI ID:
- 6757736
- Report Number(s):
- WSRC-RP-90-421; ON: DE91000507
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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560162* -- Radionuclide Effects
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12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
560162* -- Radionuclide Effects
Kinetics
& Toxicology-- Animals
Plants
Microorganisms
& Cells
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BUILDING MATERIALS
CESIUM 137
CESIUM ISOTOPES
CONCENTRATION RATIO
CONCRETES
DISSOLUTION
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
GROUND WATER
HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
LEACHING
LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES
LYSIMETERS
MASS TRANSFER
MATERIALS
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PLANTS
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIONUCLIDE KINETICS
RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION
SAMPLING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SOLIDIFICATION
TECHNETIUM 99
TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES
UPTAKE
WASTE FORMS
WASTES
WATER
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES