Assessment of metal inhibition of reductive dechlorination of hexachlorobenzene at a Superfund site

Journal Article · Sat Aug 01 04:00:00 EDT 1998 · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620170802· OSTI ID:675392

Jackson, W A; Pardue, J H ^[1]

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1. Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States). Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Laboratory studies were conducted to identify easily measured parameters that would predict the potential for metal inhibition in sediments co-contaminated by heavy metals and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) at the Petro Processors Superfund site. Metal inhibition was investigated using HCB-contaminated sediment and a range of added metal concentrations. Cadmium, Cu, Pb, and Zn all caused inhibition of HCB reductive dechlorination and methane production with inhibiting concentrations of Cd and Pb equivalent to those found in portions of the site. In the second phase of studies, laboratory experiments investigated the relationship between Cd and Pb availability on the kinetics of HCB degradation. Cadmium and Pb affected both dechlorination rates and lag times. In addition, Cd affected the appearance of lower chlorinated benzene metabolites. Inhibition of HCb dechlorination was well correlated to ratios of acid-volatile sulfide (AVS) to simultaneously extractable metals (SEM) and water-soluble Cd. Only treatments with a measurable concentration of free, uncomplexed Cd exhibited inhibition. Lead inhibited HCB dechlorination at all concentrations tested and inhibition did not correlate to either water-soluble Pb concentrations or AVS/SEM ratios. For both Cd and Pb, methane production was less sensitive to metals than HCB dechlorination, making production of methane a poor indicator of inhibition. Measurement of free, uncomplexed Cd was the best predictor of Cd inhibition while no suitable indicators were found for Pb. The results demonstrate the importance of metal bioavailability on the inhibition of reductive dechlorination.

• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• OSTI ID: 675392
• Journal Information: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Journal Name: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 17; ISSN ETOCDK; ISSN 0730-7268
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
BIODEGRADATION
BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY
CADMIUM
CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
COPPER
DECHLORINATION
LEAD
REMEDIAL ACTION
US SUPERFUND
ZINC