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Title: Muon pairs and photon pairs as signals for the hadronization phase transition at finite baryon density

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. D; (United States)

In an isentropic expansion of a baryon-rich quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in heavy-ion collisions and undergoing a first-order phase transition into a hadron-resonance gas, it is found that an analysis of the production cross sections of dimuons in the region where the invariant mass M is greater than 2.25 GeV is enough for the detection of a QGP, whereas an analysis in the region with Mapprox. >7.5 GeV is required for photon pairs. While the production cross section of dimuons is found to be almost independent of the equation of state used for the QGP, that for photon pairs depends on the equation of state of the QGP. We conclude that for the detection of the QGP muon pairs are better signals than photon pairs, whereas for a study of the equation of state of the QGP photon pairs seem to be more suitable than muon pairs.

Research Organization:
Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Madras, Madras 600 025, India
OSTI ID:
6751591
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. D; (United States), Vol. 38:9
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English