Transuranic advanced disposal systems: preliminary /sup 239/Pu waste-disposal criteria for Hanford

Technical Report · Wed Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 1982

OSTI ID:6749037

Kennedy, Jr, W E; Aaberg, R L; Napier, B A; Soldat, J K

This report contains the draft results of a study sponsored by the US Department of Energy (DOE) to determine preliminary /sup 239/Pu waste disposal criteria for the Hanford Site. The purpose of this study is to provide a preliminary evaluation of the feasibility of various defense TRU advanced disposal options at the Hanford Site. Advanced waste disposal options include those developed to provide greater confinement than provided by shallow-land burial. They will be used to complement the waste geologic disposal in achieving permanent disposal of selected TRU wastes. An example systems analysis is discussed with assumed performance objectives and Hanford-specific disposal conditions, waste forms, site characteristics, and engineered barriers. Preliminary waste disposal criteria for /sup 239/Pu are determined by applying the Allowable Residual Contamination Level (ARCL) method. This method is based on compliance with a radiation dose rate limit through a site-specific analysis of the potential for radiation exposure to individuals. A 10,000-year environmental performance period is assumed, and the dose rate limit for human intrusion is assumed to be 500 mrem/yr to any exposed individual. Preliminary waste disposal criteria derived by this method for /sup 239/Pu in soils at the Hanford Site are: 0.5 nCi/g in soils between the surface and a depth of 1 m, 2200 nCi/g of soil at a depth of 5 m, and 10,000 nCi/g of soil at depths 10 m and below. These waste disposal criteria are based on exposure scenarios that reflect the dependence of exposure versus burial depth. 5 figures, 7 tables.

• Research Organization: Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)
• DOE Contract Number: AC06-76RL01830
• OSTI ID: 6749037
• Report Number(s): PNL-4254; ON: DE83001732
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
HANFORD RESERVATION
RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
MAN
RADIATION DOSES
PLUTONIUM 239
SPECIFICATIONS
ALPHA-BEARING WASTES
ENGINEERED SAFETY SYSTEMS
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
SOILS
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL
ACTINIDE ISOTOPES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
ANIMALS
DOSES
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
HEAVY NUCLEI
ISOTOPES
MAMMALS
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NUCLEI
PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES
PRIMATES
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
RADIOISOTOPES
US DOE
US ERDA
US ORGANIZATIONS
VERTEBRATES
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTES
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
052002* - Nuclear Fuels- Waste Disposal & Storage
054000 - Nuclear Fuels- Health & Safety
510301 - Environment
Terrestrial- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- Soil- (-1987)
560151 - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man