Spatial taxation effects on regional coal economic activities
Taxation effects on resource production, consumption and prices are seldom evaluated especially in the field of spatial commodity modeling. The most commonly employed linear programming model has fixed-point estimated demands and capacity constraints; hence it makes taxation effects difficult to be modeled. The second type of resource allocation model, the interregional input-output models does not include a direct and explicit price mechanism. Therefore, it is not suitable for analyzing taxation effects. The third type or spatial commodity model has been econometric in nature. While such an approach has a good deal of flexibility in modeling political and non-economic variables, it treats taxation (or tariff) effects loosely using only dummy variables, and, in many cases, must sacrifice the consistency criterion important for spatial commodity modeling. This leaves model builders only one legitimate choice for analyzing taxation effects: the quadratic programming model which explicitly allows the interplay of regional demand and supply relations via a continuous spatial price constructed by the authors related to the regional demand for and supply of coal from Appalachian markets.
- Research Organization:
- West Virginia Univ., Morgantown
- OSTI ID:
- 6737463
- Journal Information:
- Mater. Soc.; (United States), Journal Name: Mater. Soc.; (United States) Vol. 6:1; ISSN MSOCD
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Lignite
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& Business Aspects
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
290200 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Economics & Sociology
294001 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Coal
APPALACHIA
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
COAL
DATA
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMICS
ENERGY SOURCES
EQUATIONS
FINANCIAL DATA
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
INFORMATION
MATERIALS
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
NORTH AMERICA
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
TAXES
USA