Vertical transport and sedimentation of hydrocarbons in the central main basin of Puget Sound, Washington

Journal Article · Tue May 01 04:00:00 EDT 1984 · Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/es00123a003· OSTI ID:6730853

Bates, T S; Hamilton, S E; Cline, J D

Concentrations and vertical fluxes of total carbon, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were determined in suspended matter and the underlying sediments in the central main basin of Puget Sound, Washington. Suspended matter was collected seasonally at four depths in the water column using sequential sampling traps. The flux of PAH through the 50- and 100-m horizons accounted for 84% of the PAH accumulating in the underlying surface sediments. The concentration of PAH in the suspended matter from these traps, however, was 3 times greater than the concentration of PAH in the surficial bottom sediments. Laterally transported suspended matter in the bottom boundary layer is apparently diluting the PAH during sedimentation. The flux of aliphatic hydrocarbons to the sediments was greater than the accumulation rate in the sediments, indicating an alteration of these hydrocarbons within the water column or differential particle transport. The vertical distributions of hydrocarbons in the bottom sediments showed concentration increases parelleling the urbanization of the Puget Sound basin. 30 references.

• Research Organization: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA
• OSTI ID: 6730853
• Journal Information: Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States), Journal Name: Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States) Vol. 18:5; ISSN ESTHA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

520200* -- Environment
Aquatic-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ALKANES
ALKENES
ALKYNES
AROMATICS
BOUNDARY LAYERS
CARBON
CHEMISTRY
DISPERSIONS
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
ELEMENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
HYDROCARBONS
INTERFACES
LAYERS
MASS TRANSFER
NONMETALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PACIFIC OCEAN
POLLUTION
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
PUGET SOUND
SEAS
SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACES
SEDIMENTATION
SEDIMENTS
SURFACE WATERS
SUSPENSIONS
WATER CHEMISTRY
WATER POLLUTION